Why Alignment Struck Me?

The most important thing that I will take home and print into my neurons is the significance of the principles of alignment. Alignment is a very challenging goal. For an assessment to be valid, reliable, and effective, it must be properly aligned with the objectives. However, to attain alignment, it requires other players to come to be part of the equation. For example, in constructing a question item that is designed to meet the first objective of a topic, we have to use the Bloom’s Taxonomy of thinking to ensure that it will produce the expected outcome. However, the use of Bloom’s verbs does not mean that it will correctly meet the objective. The complexity of the constructed questions can have a huge impact too. For example, a multiple-choice assessment question can be designed to be at the application level by using those verbs, but the process of selecting the correct answer can be at the comprehension level. In other words, alignment does not only mean using Bloom’s verbs to match the instructional words in the objectives.

I think if our teachers in tertiary education are all competent with alignment, the majority of our graduates in every school will always pass the licensure examinations because their teaching will focus in meeting the objectives of the course. It will guide our educators to be on the right track of what they need to teach to see the expected outcomes from their learners.

I hope there will be proper courses on the principle of alignment that will dissect and decode everything related to alignment so that teachers will become competent in this aspect. If there are mandatory education or competencies for teachers that need to be signed off yearly, alignment must be one of them.

My favorite type of assessment


As a student, what kind of assessment did I prefer to take?  What types of assessment were/are threatening for me?  Why?

When I was in high school, I always prefer to take the short quizzes, given by dictation or reading the Manila Paper posted on the blackboard, as I had high chances of getting a perfect score and I do not have to study too long. The quizzes were easy because most of the time it will be identification, so if I memorize the lessons, I always get a high score, and it makes me happy. However, when I was in college, I still preferred the formative assessment, but this time in a paper and pencil tests. Likewise, I liked the identification part because it was more of memorization, and I liked the multiple choice as well because I only have to analyze the question. On the other hand, a summative assessment that included an essay part was threatening to me when I was in college because I was afraid that I missed keywords in my essay. However, after undergrad studies, I liked to take-home exams, especially on essays as I can do some research and substantiate my essay. It gave me comfort that I have done my best to answer the essay assignment.

Another threatening assessment for me was an informal assessment. Due to the poor validity and reliability of this assessment, I always perceived that my teachers had favoritism, and I felt that if don’t try to please my teacher or if I don’t behave, I will be less favored, so lower grades.

What factors influenced how I chose to prepare for an upcoming assessment (exams, projects, or other assessment tasks)?

Time is the main factor that influenced my preparation for any upcoming assessments. If I am given enough time, I tend to be more prepared and confident to take the exam. However, if the time is very long, I tend to become relax with the preparation, but it allows me to study deeper about the concepts, and sometimes I feel that I am an expert earner about the concept. Another factor is the availability of materials to study. Most of the time, I will access the internet to find out the latest information about a topic. However, if there are only very few materials available, it makes me less interested because I feel that I only need to study a particular material to pass the assessment.

What kinds of test do I perceive will be threatening to learners (e.g., my students)?  How do I explain this situation, using my new understanding of materials from this module?

Summative exams are threatening to the students especially if this is given more weight than any other assessments combined. Informing students in advance on the requirements on how they will be objectively assessed for the summative exams will encourage students to be engaged with their learning.

As an educator (current or future), what kinds of assessment do (will) I prefer to give?  Why?

As a future educator, I prefer to give take-home reflective exam because this type of exam do not only shows a deep understanding of the students about the topic but also their written communication skills. It will help them develop to articulate their ideas in a more organized manner, and this will become a transferrable skill in real-life.

What new insights emerged from this lesson? 

‘Students can, with difficulty, escape from the effects of poor teaching, they cannot (by definition if they want to graduate) escape the effects of poor assessment.’ David Boud

The above quote concretely describes the new insights from this lesson. The assessment must be well-prepared, so it meets the principles of validity and reliability. It has to be an effective assessment design, so we can establish exactly what we are trying to achieve in a particular type of assessment. Every teacher has to realize that assessment design can have as big an influence on what our students learn as our teaching. Students may have a real passion for their subject, but for many, the goal of a university education isn’t necessarily to deepen their understanding of their chosen discipline, it’s to get ‘a degree.’ As such, their learning may be more focused on what they need to know to pass their coursework and exams.

Ideally, the methods of assessment we use should do more than award a grade – they need to serve as an aid to students’ learning, allow them to gauge their progress, get feedback on their strengths and weaknesses, and consolidate their learning. This fits with the concept of Assessment for Learning. However, the assessment also has to meet quality assurance standards. These two, almost opposing requirements of assessment make effective design a real challenge, but doing it well can help our students to better engage with the subject and their learning; potentially reduce our assessment workload, and may help to reduce the number of plagiarism cases.


In what ways do I find the lessons in this module personally important? 

We are all aware that the nature of assessment is known to affect students’ approaches to learning and research has shown that students are more likely to adopt ‘surface’ rather than ‘deep’ approaches to learning if regurgitation of knowledge is the main criterion being assessed. But assessment satisfies some different purposes in addition to student learning, such as classifying achievement, quality assurance and supporting lifelong learning. In an ideal world, the assessments that we use should be sufficiently diverse and balanced to support these different (and diverse) purposes.

Also, I realized that the nature of assessment can also have a significant impact on our working life. Do we find ourselves bored to tears when it comes to setting and marking that pile of 50 essays on our desk? Do we get wrapped up in cases of academic misconduct when our time would be better spent writing grant proposals? Do we yearn for students to read beyond the standard texts and to draw together their learning from across a wide range of modules? And do we hear ourselves asking “there has to be a better way of assessing these students”? If we answer yes to any of these, then the time may well have come for us to take some time to consider whether or not an alternative method of assessment is right for our students (and for us).

Importance of reflective learning

It is only through reflection that true learning occurs.

The science behind reflection is compelling. We know intuitively that we learn by experience and also that we learn from our mistakes. But research is increasingly telling us that without the process of actively thinking about those experiences, and questioning ourselves about what they mean, learning doesn’t really happen. What gets us from experience to understanding is reflection. 

Reflection can take many forms and encompass many activities. So, I have selected e-journaling, so I can access them all the time. I believe that this e-journaling reflection can be a powerful, free tool for developing my skills, confidence and motivation.